2016/03/28

期中考!!!

glPushMatrix();//push備份矩陣

   glTranslatef(x,y,z);//移動

   glRotatef(角度, x, y, z);//旋轉

   glScalef(x, y, z);//縮放

   glBegin(GL_POLYGON);//開始畫

      glNormal3f(nx, ny, nz);//法向量

      glTexCoord2f(tx, ty);//貼圖座標

      glColor3f(r, g, b);//色彩

      glVertex3f(x, y, z);//頂點

  glEnd();

glPopMatrix();//pop還原矩陣

課堂作業1:

左上方可以改模型

左下方可以改材質

程式可以改顏色和打光

課堂作業2&3:

程式:

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };///光照的地方

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);///double buffers兩倍記憶體

    glutCreateWindow("hello");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}

課堂作業4:

程式:

#include <GL/glut.h>
const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
    glutSwapBuffers();
}
#include <stdio.h>
void motion(int x,int y)///滑鼠按下後的motion函式
{
    light_position[0]=(x-150)/150.0;
    light_position[1]=-(y-150)/150.0;
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);///重設光位置
    glutPostRedisplay();///請glut送出Re重新display顯示
    printf("%f %f\n", light_position[0],light_position[1]);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);///double buffers兩倍記憶體
    glutCreateWindow("hello");
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutMotionFunc(motion);///加入motion函式
    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();
}

*可移動光源