課堂作業

Week06 課堂作業

※課前講解期中考題

1.打光

打開Light&Material

左上角可以旋轉&和換物品

左下角可以換材質

2.程式碼

開啟Code Blocks 的 GLUT專案

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc, char**argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("hello 3D");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

    glCullFace(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}

打光

3.改變光的值

改變顏色

修改

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };///顏色

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };///位置

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };///集中度

4.用motion改光源

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };將const=固定 刪除

加入motion

#include <stdio.h>

void motion(int x, int y)

{

    light_position[0]=(x-150)/150.0;

    light_position[1]=-(y-150)/150.0;

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glutPostRedisplay();

    printf("%f %f\n", light_position[0],light_position[1]);

}

加上glutMotionFunc(motion);